A happy and peaceful holiday season to all! I wanted to send all of my friends a message of hope at the end of a year (and a decade) in which hope has often seemed to be in short supply. For every momentous event during 2009, whether it was Captain Sullenberger landing a jetliner on the Hudson River, or Barack Obama being sworn in as President Of The United States, it felt at times like there was a sucker punch waiting to hit the country in the back. Jobless rates climbed, deficits soared and we continued fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan. These may not have been the times that tried men’s souls, but they certainly made us shake our heads in wonder. We’ve arrived at Christmas and the end of the calendar year. Symbolically a time of rebirth and a moment for humanity to look forward toward new beginnings and the start of prosperity. Humanity, after all, has been at this crossroads many, many times before. This is not the worst things have been and that alone gives us hope that 2010 will be a positive year for America and the world. I’ve been thinking about a night like this 41 years ago and how bad things were on Christmas Eve, 1968. Three men traveled 240,000 miles, sending a message of peace and a reminder that our problems are tiny compared to the vastness of the universe.
1968 can be classified as one of the worst years in American history. Riots, assassinations, war in southeast Asia, an economy on its way to the recessions of the 1970′s, racial unrest and a generational divide threatening the moral foundation of the country. In the midst of this, the space program had almost lost its way. There was to be no astronaut walking on the moon if NASA couldn’t get them there. The fire that killed Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger Chaffee in January 1967 (on the launch pad) had effectively stopped manned space travel. By October 1968 NASA had finally sent the Apollo 7 crew into earth orbit, testing the command and service modules-the capsules and rocket packages that would keep men alive and transport the lunar module to the moon. What wasn’t revealed to the public was that NASA planned to send a crew to the moon by the end of 1968. NASA was fighting against time and the idea that the Soviets would launch the mighty N1 rocket toward the moon by the end of the sixties. The NASA equipment had been tested, but never under the conditions expected for Apollo 8. There was the massive Saturn V rocket, the most complex, powerful device ever created by humans. The rocket had to stage perfectly and put the astronauts into a trans-lunar orbit, at a time when no humans had ever travelled out of the earth’s gravitational pull. Men would be going to the moon just 16 years after Sir Edmund Hillary had climbed Mount Everest and a full eight months before Neil Armstrong walked on the moon. Apollo 8, of course, is now lost along the concourse of history. The men who went there in December 1968 didn’t walk on the moon and became a sort of footnote for the space program. At the time, however, the job they did was remarkable and without them Neil Armstrong may never have set foot on the lunar surface.
Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and Bill Anders had launched on December 21 and were orbiting the moon by Tuesday, December 24th. As Frank Borman, the commander of Apollo 8, has pointed out in interviews for many years they were focussed on making sure their rockets fired correctly to translate them out of orbit, or they’d still be circling lifelessly. Still, the three astronauts did something remarkable, and unheard of in the age of political correctness. As they became the first beings to photograph the earth in its fragile entirety, they beamed home a message of peace for all of mankind to share, taken from the biblical book of Genesis. The message, written into the flight plan with the help of the staff at the U.S. Information Agency, went like this:
Anders: “In the beginning , God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, ‘Let there be light.’ And there was light. And God saw the light and it was good. And God divided the light from the darkness.”
Lovell: “And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. And God said ‘let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.’ And God made the firmament and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament. And so it was.”
Borman: “And God said, ‘Let the waters under the heaven be gathered into one place, and let the dry land appear.’ And so it was. And God called the dry land earth; And the gathering of the waters called he seas; And God saw that it was good. And from the crew of Apollo 8, we close with good night, good luck, A Merry Christmas and God Bless All of You-All of You On The Good Earth.”
For the first time in history men could look at the earth as a whole and see that was good indeed and that men and women from across its surface are united by the common bond of living on that good and wonderful planet. The vast formlessness of the planet had been given a lease on life and a population of intelligent, peaceful beings full of hope for the future. It is on that note that I wish all of you on that same good earth a wonderful Christmas! Thanks for reading the Spatula and we’ll see you in few days!